HUMAN-CENTERED DESIGN CAPSTONE PROJECT
PROJECT OVERVIEW
This human-centered design capstone project guides students through a comprehensive design process to address real-world needs, with a focus on assistive technology and community-based solutions. Using both the EMPATHY-CENTERED DESIGN student workbook and Teaching Human-Centered Design educator handbook as core resources, students will document their journey from problem identification to solution implementation while creating professional artifacts to showcase their work.
Partnership Elements | Description | Documentation Methods |
---|---|---|
Community Partner | Information about the organization or individual being served | Interview recordings, partnership agreements, contact logs |
Need Statement | Clear articulation of the identified need or challenge | Problem statements, context documentation, initial observations |
Stakeholder Analysis | Identification of all parties affected by the problem and solution | Stakeholder maps, influence diagrams, interview summaries |
Learning Objectives
- Apply human-centered design methodology to address authentic community needs
- Develop comprehensive documentation across all design phases using physical workbooks and digital portfolios
- Create professional-quality artifacts (presentations, videos, posters) that communicate the design journey
- Demonstrate transferable skills in problem framing, critical thinking, communication, and AI collaboration
RESOURCES & MATERIALS
Student Materials
- EEMPATHY-CENTERED DESIGN: A Student's Guide to Engineering Solutions (1 per 2-3 students)
- Digital spreadsheet portfolio template with tabs mirroring the design phases
- Documentation tools (camera, voice recorder, etc.)
- Prototyping materials (as determined by project needs)
1. EMPATHY PHASE
How might we develop a deep understanding of our users' experiences and needs?
User Interview Documentation
- Conduct and record structured interviews with community stakeholders
- Document verbatim quotes and observations in the EMPATHY-CENTERED DESIGN workbook
- Upload structured data to the "Empathy" tab in the digital spreadsheet
- Create user personas based on interview insights
Empathy Analysis with AI Collaboration
- Use the AI collaboration prompts from the workbook to analyze interview data
- Document observations, insights, and questions in designated workbook spaces
- Create empathy maps connecting observations to potential needs
- Practice the transferable skill of "Problem Framing" as highlighted in the handbook
Artifact Development: "User Story"
Create a compelling narrative about your users and their needs using one of these formats:
Assessment Checkpoints
Use the "Interview Takeaway" rubric from the HCD Consolidated Rubrics to assess:
- Prose quality and clarity
- Concision and project consistency
- AI collaboration in strategic tool use and prompt engineering
- Problem framing through perspective analysis and root cause identification
Educator Guidance
Refer to the Teaching Human-Centered Design handbook for:
- Coaching prompts to guide effective interviewing techniques
- Assessment frameworks for evaluating empathy skills
- AI collaboration strategies for analyzing user data
2. DEFINE PHASE
How might we frame the problem in a way that enables innovative solutions?
Problem Statement Development
- Create "How might we..." statements based on empathy findings
- Use the problem statement frameworks from the EMPATHY-CENTERED DESIGN workbook
- Document problem statement iterations in the "Define" tab of the digital spreadsheet
- Apply the transferable skill of "Engineering Communication" from the handbook
Criteria and Constraints Analysis
- Develop the Criteria and Constraints Matrix using the workbook template
- Identify technical, economic, and social constraints
- Apply weighted evaluation as described in the handbook
- Create a project GANTT chart in the digital spreadsheet
Artifact Development: "Problem Definition Package"
Create a comprehensive problem definition using one of these formats:
Assessment Checkpoints
Use the "Problem Statement" and "Criteria and Constraints Matrix" rubrics to assess:
- Project consistency and concision
- Measurability, contextualization, and timeframe
- AI collaboration in prompt engineering and emotional intelligence
- Risk assessment and anticipatory thinking
Educator Guidance
Refer to the Teaching Human-Centered Design handbook for:
- Frameworks for crafting effective problem statements
- Strategies for helping students balance specificity with solution space
- Assessment methodologies for criteria development
3. IDEATE PHASE
How might we generate diverse solutions that address the defined problem?
Idea Generation
- Use the sketching spaces with graph paper backgrounds in the workbook
- Apply structured ideation techniques described in the handbook
- Document brainstorming in the "Ideate" tab of the digital spreadsheet
- Use AI collaboration prompts from the workbook to expand thinking
Concept Selection and Benchmarking
- Apply decision matrices from the workbook templates
- Conduct benchmarking research using the workbook framework
- Document concept selection rationale in the spreadsheet
- Practice the transferable skill of "Innovation Process" from the handbook
Artifact Development: "Concept Gallery"
Create a showcase of solution concepts using one of these formats:
Assessment Checkpoints
Use the "Sketching," "Decision Matrix," and "Benchmarking" rubrics to assess:
- Diversity and detail of sketches and perspectives
- Description clarity and variation in proposed solutions
- Fair and unbiased scoring advocating for client satisfaction
- AI collaboration in strategic tool use and prompt engineering
Educator Guidance
Refer to the Teaching Human-Centered Design handbook for:
- Techniques to foster divergent thinking
- Frameworks for evaluating concept diversity
- Strategies for incorporating AI as a creative partner
4. PROTOTYPE PHASE
How might we transform concepts into testable representations of our solution?
Prototype Planning
- Develop budget estimates using the workbook template
- Create technical drawings in designated spaces
- Document specifications in the "Prototype" tab of the spreadsheet
- Practice the transferable skill of "Knowledge Development" from the handbook
Prototype Development
- Document the proof of concept process with the workbook's structured approach
- Track iterations and modifications in the digital spreadsheet
- Use AI collaboration prompts for technical specification refinement
- Create testing protocols for prototype evaluation
Artifact Development: "Prototype Documentation"
Create comprehensive prototype documentation using one of these formats:
Assessment Checkpoints
Use the "Budget," "Technical Drawings," and "Proof of Concept" rubrics to assess:
- Vendor selection and material details
- Quality of custom parts and assembly documentation
- Physical mockup and mechanism explanations
- AI collaboration in strategic tool use and emotional intelligence
Educator Guidance
Refer to the Teaching Human-Centered Design handbook for:
- Guidance on appropriate prototype fidelity levels
- Strategies for resource optimization
- Assessment frameworks for technical documentation
5. TEST PHASE
How might we evaluate our solution's effectiveness and refine it based on user feedback?
Testing Implementation
- Design experiments using the structured framework in the workbook
- Document test conditions and procedures in the "Test" tab of the spreadsheet
- Record quantitative and qualitative results using workbook templates
- Apply AI collaboration prompts for data analysis
Refinement and Reflection
- Use the evaluation frameworks from the workbook
- Analyze results against original criteria and constraints
- Document improvements in the spreadsheet
- Practice the transferable skill of "Iteration Cycles" from the handbook
Artifact Development: "Project Showcase"
Create a comprehensive project showcase using one of these formats:
Assessment Checkpoints
Use the "Experiment" and "Evaluate" rubrics to assess:
- Experimental design and variable identification
- Data presentation and comparative analysis
- Stakeholder feedback and performance gap analysis
- AI collaboration in strategic tool use and prompt engineering
Educator Guidance
Refer to the Teaching Human-Centered Design handbook for:
- Strategies for facilitating meaningful evaluation
- Frameworks for comprehensive results analysis
- Techniques for fostering reflective practice
PRESENTATION AND COMMUNICATION
Video Development
Use the "Video Assessment Rubric" and "Video Planning Template" from the HCD Consolidated Rubrics to guide students in creating compelling project videos that:
- Hook the audience with a clear problem statement
- Present a goal for the solution with convincing value proposition
- Describe competitive advantages
- Inspire confidence with appropriate details
- Make a strong closing argument
Presentation Development
Use the "Presentation Assessment Rubric" to guide students in creating comprehensive presentations that:
- Clearly convey what the client wanted
- Explain why specific approaches were taken
- Show how well the solution performed
- Outline what comes next
- Deliver a clear message with supportive visuals
COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT
Portfolio Assessment
Use both physical workbooks and digital spreadsheets to assess:
- Completeness of documentation across all design phases
- Evidence of iterative thinking and refinement
- Integration of AI collaboration techniques
- Quality of reflections and insights
Transferable Skills Assessment
Use the frameworks from the Teaching Human-Centered Design handbook to assess the ten key transferable skills:
- Problem framing
- Situational awareness
- Focus
- Optimism
- Self-management
- Creative thinking
- Critical thinking
- Communication
- Collaboration
- Iteration skills
External Evaluation
Use the "External Evaluation Criteria" from the HCD Consolidated Rubrics for final project assessment:
- Development of trust and understanding with clients
- Systematic problem breakdown and analysis
- Feasibility and justification of concepts
- System-level design detail
- Clear path forward based on testing and feedback
IMPLEMENTATION GUIDANCE
For Educators New to HCD
- Begin by familiarizing yourself with both the EMPATHY-CENTERED DESIGN student workbook and Teaching Human-Centered Design educator handbook
- Set up the digital spreadsheet system for your class and review the tabbed organization
- Plan project timelines using the GANTT chart methodologies from the handbook
- Prepare for AI integration by reviewing the AI collaboration frameworks
For Experienced HCD Educators
- Use the assessment rubrics to enhance evaluation consistency
- Leverage the AI collaboration techniques to deepen student learning
- Explore the advanced coaching prompts for facilitating complex projects
- Implement the transferable skills assessment to track student development
Timeline Recommendations
- Weeks 1-2: Empathy Phase - Client interviews and need identification
- Weeks 3-4: Define Phase - Problem framing and criteria development
- Weeks 5-6: Ideate Phase - Concept generation and selection
- Weeks 7-9: Prototype Phase - Development and refinement
- Weeks 10-12: Test Phase - Evaluation and final documentation
This structure is adaptable to different timeframes and can be adjusted based on project complexity and student experience level.